EXCEL FUNCTIONS_Basic
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/
AND
returns “TRUE” or “FALSE” based on two or more conditions.
=AND(B2=”Fire”;C2>70)
=IF(AND(B10=”Fire”;C10>70);”Yes”;”No”)
AVERAGE
calculates the average
=AVERAGE(B2:E2)
AVERAGEIF
calculates the average of a range based on a true or false condition.
=AVERAGEIF(range, criteria, [average_range])
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_averageif3.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_averageif.php
AVERAGEIFS
the average of a range based on one or more true or false condition.
=AVERAGEIFS(average_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, …)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_averageifs4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_averageifs.php
CONCAT
to link something together.
=CONCAT(A2,” “,A3)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_concat3.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_concat.php
=CONCAT(A2,”and”,A3)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_concat5.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_concat.php
COUNT
only counts cells with numbers, not cells with letters.
=COUNT(D2:D21)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/count4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_count.php
COUNTA
counts all cells in a range that has values, both numbers and letters.
=COUNTA(A2:A21)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/counta5.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_counta.php
COUNTBLANK
counts blank cells in a range.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/countblank3.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_countblank.php
COUNTIF
counts cells as specified.
COUNTIFS
counts cells in a range based on one or more true or false condition.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_countifs3.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_countifs.php
IF
returns values based on a true or false condition
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_if_grass4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_if.php
IFS
returns values based on one or more true or false conditions.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_ifs4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_ifs.php
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_ifs5.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_ifs.php
XOR
returns TRUE or FALSE based on two or more conditions.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_if_xor4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_xor.php
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_if_xor5.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_xor.php
RIGHT
use the RIGHT function with a defined length of characters
=RIGHT(A2,3)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_right5.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_right.php
STDEV.P 표준편차
calculates the Standard Deviation (Std) for the entire population.
=STDEV.P(E2:E755)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/stdevp4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_stdevp.php
STDEV.S
calculates the Standard Deviation (Std) for a sample.
=STDEV.P(E2:E21) range of the sample
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/stddevs4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_stdevs.php
SUMIF
the sum of values in a range based on a true or false condition.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_sumif4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_sumif.php
SUMIFS
calculates the sum of a range based on one or more true or false condition.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_sumifs4.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_sumifs.php
TRIM
remove irregular text spacing and keep single spaces between words.
=TRIM(A2:C21)
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/img_excel_trim3.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_trim.php
VLOOKUP
allows searches across columns.
=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])
=VLOOKUP(H3;A2:E21;2;1)
for selecting col_index_number 2
.
next – 1
(True) is entered as range_lookup. This is because the most left column has numbers only. If it was text, 0
(False) would have been used.
![](https://www.w3schools.com/excel/vlookup9.png)
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/excel_vlookup.php